The New Economic Paradigm Formed by Metaverse in the Tourism Sector: Touristic GIG Economy


Creative Commons License

Öz S., Başar P.

Metaverse and tourism, Prof. Marco Valeri,Dr. Albattat Ahmad, Editör, Routledge, London/New York , London, ss.57-73, 2024

  • Yayın Türü: Kitapta Bölüm / Araştırma Kitabı
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Yayınevi: Routledge, London/New York 
  • Basıldığı Şehir: London
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.57-73
  • Editörler: Prof. Marco Valeri,Dr. Albattat Ahmad, Editör
  • İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Technological and digital transformation is realizing the most important paradigm

shifts of the 21st century. Especially after COVID-19, every component of digital

transformation, disciplines such as data integration, big data, AI, and cyber security

began to rapidly show their impact in every field. In this context, virtual reality and

augmented reality (AR/VR) technologies have also accelerated, especially with

metaverse structures. It is seen that there are intensive practices to be effective in

every field of the services sector.

With remote working after COVID-19 and the transformation of many jobs and

studies to online platforms, the way of working has also caused radical transfor-

mations in labor markets. The transformation process is still ongoing. It is seen

that AR/VR technologies have an impact in many areas, especially in the gaming

industry. The most important working platforms in this field are associated with

the metaverse.

The purpose of this study is to determine the weight of metaverse applications

included in the GIG Economy in terms of PESTLE (Political, Economical, Social,

Technological, Law-Legislation, and Environmental aspects) components. In other

words, it is to investigate the answer to the question of what way metaverse appli-

cations will affect the tourism industry. The methodology of the study can be called

mixed-method. The combination of literature review, bibliometric analysis, ana-

lytical hierarchical process (AHP) analysis, and PESTLE analysis seems to be in

line with the mixed method approach.

The plan of the study includes a literature review in the first part, which will be

related to tourism on a conceptual basis, and then a bibliometric analysis where all

concepts are used together and carried out with the keywords of the study. In the

second part, there is an application where AHP Analysis and PESTLE Analysis are

evaluated together. The study will end with the Findings and Discussion section

where the analysis results are evaluated.