The Research on the Voice and Silence Behaviours of Iranian and Turkish Employees According to Their Demographic Characteristics


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ÜLGEN B., SAĞLAM M., BAZARGANİ S. M.

Ege Akademik Bakış, cilt.19, sa.2, ss.205-220, 2019 (Hakemli Dergi) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 19 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.21121/eab.511920
  • Dergi Adı: Ege Akademik Bakış
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.205-220
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Employee voice, Employee silence, Iranian Employees, Turkish Employees, Demographic Characteristics
  • İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The aim of this study was to present how employees’voice and silence behaviour differ according todemographic characteristics. Two different samplewas used as Iranian and Turkish. 160 surveys weredistributed for both samples. 123 survey wereusable for Iranian sample and 149 surveys wereusable for Turkish sample in various sectors. Thedata were collected using by a questionnaire formand analysed with the statistical program SPSS. Thescale for employee voice and silence was adaptedfrom Dyne et al. (2003), including 30 items and sixfactors. Explanatory factor analysis was used todetermine the scale factor structure. Then alphacoefficients were determined for scale reliability.In order to determine the significant difference ofemployee voice and silence behaviour according todemographic characteristics, a t-test and Anova testwere employed. Significant differences were foundfor employee voice and silence across demographiccharacteristics on both Iranian and Turkish sample.The similarities and differences between theemployees were compared in terms of these twocountries.