Progressing Towards Sustainability: Power-Sharing Control Topologies for Microgrids with Parallel-Connected Inverters for Grid Stability

Khan M. H., Zulkifli S. A., TUTKUN N., Şimşir M.

Sustainability (Switzerland), vol.17, no.10, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Review
  • Volume: 17 Issue: 10
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.3390/su17104277
  • Journal Name: Sustainability (Switzerland)
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Aerospace Database, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, CAB Abstracts, Communication Abstracts, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Geobase, INSPEC, Metadex, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Keywords: adaptive virtual impedance, distribution generation, finite control set–model predictive control (FCS-MPC), power sharing, voltage compensation
  • İstanbul Ticaret University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Parallel-connected inverters play a crucial role in the grid interface of distributed generation. The world is now moving towards sustainability, while shifting from traditional power systems to renewable energies. With the emergence of microgrids as an alternative for an uninterruptable power supply, there are significant challenges in terms of control strategies. Ensuring stability and reliability in electrical systems amidst the integration of diverse energy sources with varying power ratings into a distribution network presents the need for advanced control techniques. These techniques must effectively maintain power system quality, stability, and reliability when operating in microgrids with parallel-connected inverters. Achieving accurate power sharing under different operating conditions, compensating for voltage and frequency deviations, and maintaining a well-controlled microgrid system are essential objectives. This paper focuses on the categorization of droop-based control with multi-loop insertion approaches. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive analysis of inverter-based microgrid control techniques, emphasizing power-sharing accuracy in various conditions, and presents a detailed comparison of different control strategies.