Improvement of PV unit hosting capacity and voltage profile in distorted radial distribution systems via optimal sizing and placement of passive filters


Karadeniz A., Balci M. E., HOCAOĞLU M. H.

Electrical Engineering, cilt.105, sa.4, ss.2185-2198, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 105 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00202-023-01800-y
  • Dergi Adı: Electrical Engineering
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Compendex, INSPEC, DIALNET
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2185-2198
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Photovoltaic distributed generation units, Harmonic analysis, Optimal sizing, Optimal placement, Passive filters, Hosting capacity
  • İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this paper, firstly, optimal sizing and placement of photovoltaic-based distributed generation units (PVDGUs) and passive harmonic filters (PFs) are proposed to improve both the PVDGU hosting capacity and bus voltage profile of the distorted radial distribution systems. The objective of the proposed approach (PA) is defined as minimizing the rms deviation and total harmonic distortion of the bus voltages while maximizing the hosting capacity. Its constraints are considered as bus voltage total and individual harmonic distortion limits placed in IEEE standard 519, permissible bus voltage rms intervals, and the numbers and total powers of the PVDGUs and PFs. Secondly, it is aimed to investigate the performance of the PA on the improvement of the hosting capacity and voltage profile. Thus, for the modified IEEE 33 bus test system containing nonlinear loads, it is comparatively evaluated with a traditional PF planning approach (TA) based on minimization of the total voltage harmonic distortion. Finally, the effects of the harmonic analysis algorithm and PVDGU harmonic model preferences on the solutions of both approaches are also analysed. One of the major conclusions obtained from the analysis is that PA achieves significantly higher PVDGU hosting capacity while providing total voltage harmonic distortion mitigation performance very close to TA. In addition, PA achieves almost the same hosting capacity for all considered harmonic models and harmonic analysis algorithms. However, this is not the case for TA.