IFC veri şeması ile yapı ruhsat süreçleri ve emsal hesaplarının kontrolü: bir model önerisi


Creative Commons License

Bilge E. Ç.

JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE OF GAZI UNIVERSITY, cilt.40, sa.3, ss.1417-1430, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus, TRDizin)

Özet

In Türkiye, architectural projects for building permit processes are submitted using traditional methods, and  floor area ratio (FAR) calculations are manually checked. These processes suffer from shortcomings in terms  of accuracy, efficiency, and consistency. This study aims to automate and make transparent the building  permit and FAR calculation checks by using lightweight and semantic models based on the IFC data schema.  The study first reviewed the literature encompassing both academic research and professional practices  related to global digital permit processes. Later, challenges encountered in Türkiye’s building permit  processes were identified through interviews with municipal staff. Based on these findings, a model was  developed to improve and digitize permit processes and FAR calculations. A sample project was modelled  according to the regulatory information requirements, and the calculations were evaluated through a web  application. The model ensured that projects were submitted in IFC format and that FAR calculations could  be verified through semantic models. The proposed model aims to enable the management of building permit  processes in a faster, more transparent, and consistent manner. Within the scope of this study, only FAR  calculation controls and area tables have been proposed and detailed. The proposed model opens the door to  potential areas of study, such as compliance control with regulations, integration with property records, and  land administration domain models.